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The degree of development and operability of the indicators for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) using Descriptor 1 (D1) Biological Diversity was assessed."; "17.537942664418214"; "20.8" . a ; "International relations"; "Politics/International relations" . a ; "general"; "100.0"; "1.8936537504196167" . a ; "area"; "9.28030303030303"; "14.7" . a ; "EU countries Norway"; "8.084358523725834"; "9.2" . a ; "geology"; "100.0"; "1.302398920059204" . a ; "service-account-enrichment" . a , , , , ; pav:importedBy ; "http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a"; ; ; "5058"^^xsd:integer; "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/d9b8f16b-5758-4ce7-a2c0-d99ac5af5a5d/crate/download/"; ; "http://rohub.org/ext/d4d442960c1c3e41b20425b9912b6478"; ; "2018-06-20 11:25:34.369000+00:00"; "2025-03-05 00:45:35.295272+00:00"; "2018-06-20 11:25:34.369000+00:00"; "The degree of development and operability of the indicators for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) using Descriptor 1 (D1) Biological Diversity was assessed. To this end, an overview of the relevance and degree of operability of the underlying parameters across 20 European countries was compiled by analysing national directives, legislation, regulations, and publicly available reports. Marked differences were found between countries in the degree of ecological relevance as well as in the degree of implementation and operability of the parameters chosen to indicate biological diversity. The best scoring EU countries were France, Germany, Greece and Spain, while the worst scoring countries were Italy and Slovenia. No country achieved maximum scores for the implementation of MSFD D1. The non-EU countries Norway and Turkey score as highly as the top-scoring EU countries. On the positive side, the chosen parameters for D1 indicators were generally identified as being an ecologically relevant reflection of Biological Diversity. On the negative side however, less than half of the chosen parameters are currently operational. 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