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                "@type": [
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                    {
                        "@value": "In which programming languages is nanopublication-related tooling available?"
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                ],
                "https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent": [
                    {
                        "@value": "<p>Reference libraries for working with nanopublications are currently available in four programming languages:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-java\">Java</a> — the original and most complete implementation, including the <code>nanopub</code> command-line tool used for validating, signing, publishing, and retracting nanopublications.</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-py\">Python</a> — a client for fetching, creating, signing, and publishing nanopublications.</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-js\">JavaScript / TypeScript</a> — for use in browser-side and Node.js applications.</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://github.com/vemonet/nanopub-rs\">Rust</a> — a more recent implementation focused on performance and portability.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Beyond these libraries, larger components of the ecosystem are written predominantly in Java, including <a href=\"https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanodash\">Nanodash</a> (the main web interface), the <a href=\"https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-registry\">Nanopub Registry</a>, and <a href=\"https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-query\">Nanopub Query</a>. Since the Registry and Query services expose HTTP REST APIs, nanopublications can also be fetched, queried, and inspected from any programming language with a basic HTTP client — no dedicated library required.</p>"
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