@prefix this: <https://w3id.org/np/RAU9-EwCXss-jL28vA9GnDzm6GX0FxpvAX_UOitPoFPRE> .
@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RAU9-EwCXss-jL28vA9GnDzm6GX0FxpvAX_UOitPoFPRE/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix nt: <https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix orcid: <https://orcid.org/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .

sub:Head {
  this: a np:Nanopublication;
    np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
    np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
    np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
}

sub:assertion {
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/affects> rdfs:label "affected - the subject positively or negatively affected the intensity or frequency of the activity of the object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/causes> rdfs:label "caused - the subject caused the existence of the object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/contributesTo> rdfs:label "contributed to - the subject positively affected the intensity or frequency of the activity of the object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/cooccursWith> rdfs:label "co-occurred with - the subject was close to the object in terms of space and time" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/decreases> rdfs:label "decreased - the subject caused the value of the object to decrease" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/enables> rdfs:label "enabled - the subject caused the activity of the object to happen" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/follows> rdfs:label "followed - the object came into existence before the subject" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasDifferentValueFrom> rdfs:label "has different value from - the quantifiable subject has a value that is different from the quantifiable object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasLargerValueThan> rdfs:label "has larger value than - the quantifiable subject has a larger value than the quantifiable object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasSameValueAs> rdfs:label "has same value as - the quantifiable subject has the same value as the quantifiable object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasSimilarValueAs> rdfs:label "has similar value as - the quantifiable subject has a similar value as the quantifiable object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasSmallerValueThan> rdfs:label "has smaller value than - the quantifiable subject has a smaller value than the quantifiable object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/includes> rdfs:label "includes - the subject spatiotemporally includes the object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/increases> rdfs:label "increased - the subject caused the value of the object to increase" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/inhibits> rdfs:label "inhibited - the subject negatively affected the intensity or frequency of the activity of the object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/isCausedBy> rdfs:label "was caused by - the existence of the subject was caused by the object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/isFollowedBy> rdfs:label "was followed by - the subject came into existence before the object" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/isIncludedIn> rdfs:label "is included in - the object spatiotemporally included the subject" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/isNecessaryAndSufficientFor> rdfs:label
      "was necessary and sufficient for - the subject caused the existence of the object, which would not exist if the subject did not exist" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/prevents> rdfs:label "prevented - the subject caused the activity of the object not to happen" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/requires> rdfs:label "required - the subject would not have existed if the object did not exist" .
  
  sub:assertion a nt:AssertionTemplate;
    dct:description """<p>Such nanopublications express a causal (e.g. \"A caused B\"), spatio-temporal (e.g. \"A is included in B\"), or comparative (e.g. \"A is larger than B\") relation between two things.</p>

<p>Note that the left-hand side element (subject) as well as the right-hand side one (object) need to be <strong>individuals</strong> that exist just once, like <em>the French revolution</em> or <em>the Internet</em>, and <strong>not classes</strong> that stand for a set of things, like <em>city</em> or <em>headache</em>.</p>""";
    rdfs:label "Expressing a simple scientific relation between two individuals";
    nt:hasNanopubLabelPattern "${subj} - ${relation} - ${obj}";
    nt:hasStatement sub:st0;
    nt:hasTag "Claims";
    nt:hasTargetNanopubType <https://w3id.org/kpxl/rel/terms/hasRelationTo> .
  
  sub:obj a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder, nt:GuidedChoicePlaceholder;
    rdfs:label "URI of the object";
    nt:possibleValuesFromApi "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23NamedIndividual&searchterm=",
      "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" .
  
  sub:relation a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder;
    rdfs:label "URI of the relation type";
    nt:possibleValue <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/affects>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/causes>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/contributesTo>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/cooccursWith>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/decreases>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/enables>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/follows>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasDifferentValueFrom>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasLargerValueThan>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasSameValueAs>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasSimilarValueAs>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasSmallerValueThan>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/hasSpatiotemporalRelationWith>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/includes>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/increases>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/inhibits>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/isCausedBy>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/isFollowedBy>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/isIncludedIn>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/isNecessaryAndSufficientFor>,
      <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/prevents>, <https://w3id.org/linkflows/superpattern/terms/requires> .
  
  sub:st0 rdf:object sub:obj;
    rdf:predicate sub:relation;
    rdf:subject sub:subj .
  
  sub:subj a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder, nt:GuidedChoicePlaceholder;
    rdfs:label "URI of the subject";
    nt:possibleValuesFromApi "http://purl.org/nanopub/api/find_signed_things?type=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fowl%23NamedIndividual&searchterm=",
      "https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbsearchentities&language=en&format=json&limit=5&search=" .
}

sub:provenance {
  sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234 .
}

sub:pubinfo {
  this: dct:created "2026-09-24T09:38:44+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
    dct:creator orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234;
    dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
    npx:supersedes <http://purl.org/np/RAG1dm5qDjSeQc6btENbKhZrnN7nlMEVPU1TeZy3OZYgs>;
    rdfs:label "Template: Expressing a simple scientific relation between two individuals";
    skos:changeNote "Guided choices that must refer to existing resources are now also external URI placeholders, so Nanodash no longer offers to mint a typed plain name locally for them: obj, subj.";
    nt:wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate <http://purl.org/np/RANwQa4ICWS5SOjw7gp99nBpXBasapwtZF1fIM3H2gYTM>;
    nt:wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate <http://purl.org/np/RAA2MfqdBCzmz9yVWjKLXNbyfBNcwsMmOqcNUxkk1maIM>,
      <http://purl.org/np/RAh1gm83JiG5M6kDxXhaYT1l49nCzyrckMvTzcPn-iv90>, <https://w3id.org/np/RAKc76yHLDbloE6ObluzYQsfX37v6qrZXbYeIKpe8-YUo>,
      <https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw>;
    nt:wasCreatedFromTemplate <http://purl.org/np/RANjqEfLnGSzLuq0heRSXN0psYWW0oX4v3W8w7osb3xfs> .
  
  sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
    npx:hasPublicKey "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB";
    npx:hasSignature "BwHKGZLhqo1SYE8TcCv6RXDnxIGIvSRo2BagOTUlrLL43V2j8sRJu2YUIg5929gYB8/Iy8XO9qEX9FbH5MPQTFXYOVDLBaX57H44PxQgbdMJdg9KwHhmrMCCddTrbsBD4vRLHKgtrqdnTq9wu7nVI1qhPs/k4ngFdrm+8AAXnoY=";
    npx:hasSignatureTarget this:;
    npx:signedBy orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234 .
}