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description: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant reductions in economic activity, especially during lockdowns. Several studies has shown that the concentration of nitrogen dioxyde and particulate matter levels have reduced during lockdown events. Reductions in transportation sector emissions are most likely largely responsible for the NO2 anomalies. In this study, we analyze the impact of lockdown events on the air quality using data from Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service over Europe and at selected locations.
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cite-as: Anne Foilloux, Jean Iaquinta, and Simone Mantovani. "Impact of the Covid-19 Lockdown on Air quality over Europe." ROHub. Dec 19 ,2021. https://w3id.org/ro-id/53aa90bf-c593-4e6d-923f-d4711ac4b0e1.

Anne Fouilloux
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Jean Iaquinta
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Simone Mantovani
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Total averaged NO2 at 12 differents locations
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PM10 CAMS over Europe March-June 2019, 2020 and 2021
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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown on Air Quality Pollution in 20 Major cities around the World
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description: In order to fight against the spread of COVID-19, the most hard-hit countries in the spring of 2020 implemented different lockdown strategies. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on air quality worldwide, Air Quality Index (AQI) data was used to estimate the change in air quality in 20 major cities on six continents. Our results show significant declines of AQI in NO2, SO2, CO, PM2.5 and PM10 in most cities, mainly due to the reduction of transportation, industry and commercial activities during lockdown. This work shows the reduction of primary pollutants, especially NO2, is mainly due to lockdown policies. However, preexisting local environmental policy regulations also contributed to declining NO2, SO2 and PM2.5 emissions, especially in Asian countries. In addition, higher rainfall during the lockdown period could cause decline of PM2.5, especially in Johannesburg. By contrast, the changes of AQI in ground-level O3 were not significant in most of cities, as meteorological variability and ratio of VOC/NOx are key factors in ground-level O3 formation.
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CAMS European air quality forecasts: NO2
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CAMS European air quality forecasts: O3
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CAMS European air quality forecasts PM2.5, Data Cube Collection
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description: CAMS PM2.5, Data Cube Collection
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