https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live http://purl.org/dc/terms/date 2026-05-28 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Traditional citations treat scholarly works as monolithic units, providing no machine-readable indication of what is being cited—a finding, a method, a dataset, or mere background. This imprecision blocks reliable knowledge accumulation, frustrates systematic reviews, and prevents AI systems from constructing trustworthy knowledge graphs. This paper introduces ScienceLive (https://platform.sciencelive4all.org/), a platform that addresses the gap by combining nanopublications—atomic, independently citable assertions with full provenance—with the Citation Typing Ontology (CiTO) to produce precise, machine-actionable citation links. ScienceLive's three-layer architecture (Assertion, Provenance, Publication Info) anchors each unit with a Trusty URI and disseminates it through the decentralized nanopublication network. A hybrid LLM pipeline pairs traditional reference-parsing tools with language models for citation-intent classification, and a Zotero plugin lets researchers create typed nanopublications inside their existing workflow. Case studies from LifeWatch ERIC (a PRISMA-compliant review on quantum computing for biodiversity yielding 238 nanopublications), the FAIR2Adapt climate-adaptation project, and agroecology partnerships illustrate how stackable citations bridge siloed communities. The paper itself is published as 21 nanopublications, demonstrating the approach reflexively. Open challenges remain around LLM hallucination and post-publication verification, which the authors are beginning to address through integration with the FORRT replication framework—creating a trust gradient from unverified extractions through author-validated claims to independently replicated findings. https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/citex/2026 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q604733 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Stackable Citation Knowledge: Building on Nanopublications for Climate and Biodiversity Research https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso http://sciencelive4all.org/citex2026-stackable-citations/ https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live http://www.wikidata.org/entity/P823 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live https://schema.org/about http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1425625 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live https://schema.org/about http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1713 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live https://schema.org/about http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57814310 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/pubinfo http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1425625 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasLabelFromApi reproducibility - agreement with previous measurements using the same methodology in the same context http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1713 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasLabelFromApi citation - reference to a source http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q57814310 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasLabelFromApi nanopublication - small knowledge graph snippet with metadata that is to be treated as an independent (scientific) publication https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Anne Fouilloux https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-05-26T07:53:26.062Z https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/citex-science-live https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/ https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Presentation: Stackable Citation Knowledge: Building on Nanopublications for Climate and Biodiversity Research https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAhx2YCJOqPVrDJGAwvXomKQYrYBMHSEiAz9iqlXOXtO0 https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDWv2pJnmDsBOq8OlT1aSvYXSuWT34WOp4FYqEzdnn2F0kqzcFevBqWGZDxJWC0lqCrDEuNfp2QFyPe/+nES9dlHGYIhqPi68fwK6ZiNUotRFxXou+rjFznVvUxtCL8Ede79EBHwWN61QtwSIcU12bLoZsNPFlqQASQ93BJuKlihwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature eB5iK8lSFJA26iC2cgcNqaaFbyVNtkxuJ25RUdQuI7CnSnSfYFu6lSYcKK/XeqtJ8zzdBvX6iPfcWfc86I5X+cwUG1PcaTQKHAm2oZTU1blAcM4fczZfgWTY3UuyWiTgDuMcW+T95el+uGwPxReKUvfbr3sUzfVMplWhJEC5EWc= https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU https://w3id.org/np/RAXSv29NF0FMfr4bt4RAN9yud8ABca1JazjeXrm6n-JXU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 https://w3id.org/spaces/citex/2026 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasLabelFromApi CiteX 2026: Workshop on Citation Extraction and Parsing