[ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4/Head", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4", "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4/assertion" } ], "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4/provenance" } ], "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4/pubinfo" } ], "@type": [ "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication" ] } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4/pubinfo", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ { "@value": "2026-05-12T12:56:51.480+02:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/RoCrateBot" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639/" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/fdof/ontology#FAIRDigitalObject", "https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/RoCrateNanopub" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4/sig", "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm": [ { "@value": "RSA" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey": [ { "@value": "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature": [ { "@value": "V7bFFMrbj5RSFO7uZG9PLc3c88hgtmnDSyonMql1h9SrnDv2VifcIYI03WjgBneJkp6kA9FaLCXo4nUzI/gtjqbP+vGVnEzNe1j0ADkAn9+uoJh0eCrCCNjh8MWnI6eghra0mRN+ZSq9GlwwgHUmcU0OPQDrGOucxlDMGP2j7gX4aa0u4GT5y5yHisMQGl4RHwey0JJsxxI8/OajjLZsgKOsNAxaENtd+uRxiwitJ+3aFyVTNtTfl5SeAivNO316t3UZMUMIOJZEPem5cTVLYdpRB8a4p9tDq70THr8e82E+unxDZnA0VttCt3OhGCHGbDdz6nL6EtpApvWdmim4Dg==" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/RoCrateBot" } ] } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4/assertion", "@graph": [ { "@id": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/2919", "http://schema.org/description": [ { "@value": "" } ], "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Environmental research" } ], "@type": [ "http://schema.org/DefinedTerm" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639/", "http://schema.org/about": [ { "@id": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/2919" } ], "http://schema.org/author": [ { "@id": "mailto:eg.guardia@gmail.com" } ], "http://schema.org/contentSize": [ { "@value": "0", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" } ], "http://schema.org/contentUrl": [ { "@value": "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639/crate/download/" } ], "http://schema.org/creator": [ { "@id": "mailto:eg.guardia@gmail.com" } ], "http://schema.org/dateCreated": [ { "@value": "2026-03-22 18:33:57.984278+00:00" } ], "http://schema.org/dateModified": [ { "@value": "2026-03-23 12:37:23.421624+00:00" } ], "http://schema.org/datePublished": [ { "@value": "2026-03-22 18:33:57.984278+00:00" } ], "http://schema.org/description": [ { "@value": "Abstract\n Attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global greenhouse gas and land-use changes on temperature extremes in urban areas is a complex and critical issue in the context of regional-to-local climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here, an innovative modelling framework based on a large ensemble of urban climate simulations, using SURFEX (a land-surface model) coupled to TEB (an urban canopy model), forced by E20C (a GCM-based reanalysis), is proposed, and applied to the capital of Portugal—Lisbon. This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference. The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties. The sensitivity was systematically investigated and robustly demonstrated here, with built-fraction (buildings + roads), albedo and emissivity emerging as key surface parameters. The results revealed a very strong summer temperature increase between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 periods: 0.90 °C for daily maximum temperature (T\n max), and 0.76 °C for daily minimum temperature (T\n max). These changes were sensitive to considering different (but constant throughout the simulation) land-uses, varying by about 10% for T\n max, and around 17% for T\n min. Regarding the temperature extremes (quantified by extreme hot days, EHD, and extreme hot nights, EHN, respectively defined as exceeding the 95th-percentile of T\n max and T\n min) the changes and their dependencies with the land-use are much more drastic. The isolated effect of changing land-use (keeping the climate forcing unchanged) from rural/natural (low built-fraction) towards dense urbanization (high built-fraction) caused a significant increase in EHN (up to ∼+130 d per 30 years, larger than the effect due to climate forcing alone), and in EHD (∼+60 d per 30 years, which is similar to the effect due to climate forcing alone)." } ], "http://schema.org/encodingFormat": [ { "@value": "application/ld+json" } ], "http://schema.org/identifier": [ { "@value": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639" } ], "http://schema.org/license": [ { "@id": "https://choosealicense.com/no-permission/" } ], "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon" } ], "http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#creation_mode": [ { "@value": "MANUAL" } ], "http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#enrichmentSubject": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/053bd705-7e36-4c58-8fbd-b6a7fbac8b4a" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/05c391d9-0a78-4e46-b4e8-65d328d78e12" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/0a3d5ec9-e6cb-4dec-9716-afae65224c56" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/0ba439d3-affb-4433-9800-7ea07976d33e" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/0e96ec4d-0319-4e06-a39d-f9286afa0f44" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/112c87f5-b203-4b14-a364-82fe4eae49e7" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/166bdb74-d537-4061-a04a-122d0f1ed7fa" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/180fbf66-0f9c-4ae8-9845-7ca980667c52" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/1d1d6033-dffc-401c-b63d-4fd4e3400bae" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/23d657c7-c9c4-4b23-8783-3fdd010b60ee" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/25183965-e64c-4d33-964d-9ab98f6c4dad" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/280c6780-6d00-4978-8756-ca730cf3cf7e" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/29d6e745-7f04-4ff2-b29f-b3b9448f3f33" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/35d1924f-33c5-4e8b-9889-61d00b0a8c36" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/36479892-d04b-4320-824f-27f242a171fc" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/36d19383-211f-4d31-b2e4-a467eea1aa6c" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/3ea5a81a-3261-4e0e-b2c6-e9e75c4203c8" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/4c329464-fb48-405f-abd9-d36ff038c31f" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/4fe940ea-fc7d-458f-8df3-7d724b975cd9" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/534a2ebe-7769-494d-8048-a03ff43092ea" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/57ad1679-d0f8-4165-85b7-0b3ffcb58dfd" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/606f5a6f-1213-439f-a65c-118c8ef253c2" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/65a94297-95ae-418c-ba44-49d7906e4307" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/681c5ba4-4b06-45c7-9b8b-0b05c4ed2927" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/6a6aa1eb-4140-4414-8f8c-a8702abd8e41" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/6abd1e14-aca9-4914-967a-6d2e4b34fa6f" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/6c113cdb-670d-4bb6-b008-31da326ffbbc" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/6db10be1-c86b-4dfa-9525-4ff9385efd5d" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/71074d8d-089d-40ef-b85a-0c24259fc638" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/7257f0f5-ad58-47fa-9fd1-98c6d13b343c" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/787245fb-d7e0-4860-86fa-1561d202cdf9" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/7b072b78-bd2c-4efd-adb0-12e1f179f8c5" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/7e5a4239-395c-492c-883b-c47a5f750728" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/82aefe27-c4f3-42f7-9fd0-17159f75e90a" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/8478482f-9221-4131-8380-fde4c6c1d537" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/890016d0-0a64-465c-b7e6-75cada7418f4" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/894f51e3-8da2-4878-9e38-08338dbe4c02" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/8a9da1fc-4117-4484-80a7-aeee4fba8d14" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/948e1517-bf20-4c46-927a-de7134afe613" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/959d73d2-0a7b-4a1e-bb1a-a82b38e9dc5b" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/9cb3d8bb-2705-43ff-bdac-f1ad7bba9379" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/9f484304-84bf-4512-a922-03e0ebbff0a2" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/a4d35c2b-2799-42e9-9aee-a21315ca1abe" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/ab66e540-1abd-44e3-9f0f-5ae7ad29d346" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/ac8a26c4-8850-4a45-9366-78852c69cfd3" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/aede2ebd-51ad-4341-a30e-34183fde729e" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/b3955005-481a-47f8-9e4f-d96ee102bd95" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/be99ef5d-8bb8-473d-9b23-096437aeb23f" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c0840282-2ce1-42d3-94cd-be9152418a86" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c1b3a137-6920-4a09-892c-e0e001b7295d" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c42e7e53-6774-47c4-84e1-529dc6303a50" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c50a88fb-21e7-4ad4-a311-c193fbceb5bd" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c6bb0936-1199-4189-b582-6bb11f9da92f" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/cc863526-cf65-40a9-804b-f3308ea3707c" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/cf11cb3c-4140-4ed4-88b0-e63dc4f754dd" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/d4f32f86-ea7e-4cda-9459-8742afe95282" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/d88256bc-e38d-4e88-9352-7d5b332e440f" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/de19364d-b8bd-4bd5-b531-89327f0fb821" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/de4c1ad5-0105-4698-b190-91b02025c20b" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/e8537fea-1f01-487a-bbbc-568b231036b7" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/e96adf1a-42be-4d7d-bfb8-f87f5707a23d" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/ea663217-ac00-41cf-9129-424b66c7c335" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/eabd3c5e-ac74-41d8-b75b-1c1fed69668a" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/f21ed757-11c9-41f4-abb3-f3dc76672287" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/f96cb8da-e607-42f7-bc92-9e1329bb28ea" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/f998dc6c-aad3-40ea-9151-76c9b230d410" } ], "@type": [ "http://purl.org/wf4ever/ro#ResearchObject", "http://purl.org/wf4ever/roevo#LiveRO", "http://schema.org/Dataset", "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#BibliographyResearchObject" ], "https://schema.org/isRelatedTo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639/product/1" } ], "https://www.w3.org/ns/iana/link-relations/relation#cite-as": [ { "@value": "Gonzalez, Esteban. \"A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon.\" ROHub. Mar 22 ,2026. https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639." } ] }, { "@id": "mailto:eg.guardia@gmail.com", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Esteban Gonzalez" } ], "@type": [ "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/053bd705-7e36-4c58-8fbd-b6a7fbac8b4a", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "summer" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#TimeReference" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/05c391d9-0a78-4e46-b4e8-65d328d78e12", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "IPCC" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/ac96b601-6fb0-4957-b539-10f218311aab" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/0a3d5ec9-e6cb-4dec-9716-afae65224c56", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "dependent territory" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "6.25" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "5.1" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/0ba439d3-affb-4433-9800-7ea07976d33e", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "of summer" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#TimeReference" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/0e96ec4d-0319-4e06-a39d-f9286afa0f44", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Geosciences (General)" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/112c87f5-b203-4b14-a364-82fe4eae49e7", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "physics" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "30.573248407643312" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "4.8" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/166bdb74-d537-4061-a04a-122d0f1ed7fa", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Lisbon" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#geonames": [ { "@id": "https://www.geonames.org/2267057" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#wikidata": [ { "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/180fbf66-0f9c-4ae8-9845-7ca980667c52", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Mathematical Sciences" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/1d1d6033-dffc-401c-b63d-4fd4e3400bae", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "sensitivity" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "13.960113960113961" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "4.9" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/23d657c7-c9c4-4b23-8783-3fdd010b60ee", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Earth Sciences" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/25183965-e64c-4d33-964d-9ab98f6c4dad", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Mathematical Physics" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/280c6780-6d00-4978-8756-ca730cf3cf7e", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "land-use" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "23.931623931623932" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "8.4" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/29d6e745-7f04-4ff2-b29f-b3b9448f3f33", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "disentanglement of the effect" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "21.505376344086024" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "6.0" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/35d1924f-33c5-4e8b-9889-61d00b0a8c36", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "between 1951-1980" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#TimeReference" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/36479892-d04b-4320-824f-27f242a171fc", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Climate change" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path": [ { "@value": "Environment/Climate change" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/36d19383-211f-4d31-b2e4-a467eea1aa6c", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "sensitivity" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "8.333333333333334" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "6.8" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/3ea5a81a-3261-4e0e-b2c6-e9e75c4203c8", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "This approach allowed to disentangle the main drivers of change of extreme temperatures in Lisbon, while also improving the simulated summer temperature variability compared to E20C, using station observations as reference." } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "27.01525054466231" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "12.4" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/4c329464-fb48-405f-abd9-d36ff038c31f", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "climate" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "5.759803921568627" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "4.7" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/4fe940ea-fc7d-458f-8df3-7d724b975cd9", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Physical Sciences" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/534a2ebe-7769-494d-8048-a03ff43092ea", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "result" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "6.61764705882353" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "5.4" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/57ad1679-d0f8-4165-85b7-0b3ffcb58dfd", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "maximum" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "5.514705882352941" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "4.5" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/606f5a6f-1213-439f-a65c-118c8ef253c2", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "mean temperature" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "11.151960784313726" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "9.1" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/65a94297-95ae-418c-ba44-49d7906e4307", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Climate-ADAPT Adaptation Sectors" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/64816029-c548-4d04-81a9-7e4424ebeff8" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/681c5ba4-4b06-45c7-9b8b-0b05c4ed2927", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Geosciences" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/6a6aa1eb-4140-4414-8f8c-a8702abd8e41", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "mean temperature" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "18.233618233618234" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "6.4" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/6abd1e14-aca9-4914-967a-6d2e4b34fa6f", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Funding" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/b240e105-0ef7-4951-ab24-5c8986798e08" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/6c113cdb-670d-4bb6-b008-31da326ffbbc", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "land-use property" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "27.24014336917563" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "7.6" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/6db10be1-c86b-4dfa-9525-4ff9385efd5d", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "temperature extreme" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "11.965811965811966" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "4.2" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/71074d8d-089d-40ef-b85a-0c24259fc638", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Portugal" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#geonames": [ { "@id": "https://www.geonames.org/2264397" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#wikidata": [ { "@id": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/7257f0f5-ad58-47fa-9fd1-98c6d13b343c", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Statistics" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/787245fb-d7e0-4860-86fa-1561d202cdf9", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "meteorology" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "69.4267515923567" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "10.9" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/7b072b78-bd2c-4efd-adb0-12e1f179f8c5", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "T max" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "16.845878136200717" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "4.7" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/7e5a4239-395c-492c-883b-c47a5f750728", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "E20C" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "13.675213675213675" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "4.8" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/82aefe27-c4f3-42f7-9fd0-17159f75e90a", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Lisbon" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "18.233618233618234" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "6.4" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/8478482f-9221-4131-8380-fde4c6c1d537", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "extrication" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "6.25" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "5.1" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/890016d0-0a64-465c-b7e6-75cada7418f4", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Climate Hazard" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/70680cc6-e41e-4627-b203-3f007c12bad3" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/894f51e3-8da2-4878-9e38-08338dbe4c02", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "E20C" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Organization" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/8a9da1fc-4117-4484-80a7-aeee4fba8d14", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Stakeholders" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/de7c722d-c121-4858-a27d-0328e4e54ec8" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/948e1517-bf20-4c46-927a-de7134afe613", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "land-use" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "14.338235294117649" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "11.7" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/959d73d2-0a7b-4a1e-bb1a-a82b38e9dc5b", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "1981-2010 periods" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#TimeReference" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/9cb3d8bb-2705-43ff-bdac-f1ad7bba9379", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Housing and urban planning policy" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path": [ { "@value": "Politics/Government policy/Interior policy/Housing and urban planning policy" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/9f484304-84bf-4512-a922-03e0ebbff0a2", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "User Needs (RAST)" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/f9af23d6-3527-4f88-8fd6-8956ec764d28" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/a4d35c2b-2799-42e9-9aee-a21315ca1abe", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "temperature" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "13.357843137254903" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "10.9" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/ab66e540-1abd-44e3-9f0f-5ae7ad29d346", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "emissivity" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "5.637254901960784" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "4.6" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/ac8a26c4-8850-4a45-9366-78852c69cfd3", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Engineering" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/aede2ebd-51ad-4341-a30e-34183fde729e", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Other Physical Sciences" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/b3955005-481a-47f8-9e4f-d96ee102bd95", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Environmental Science and Management" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/be99ef5d-8bb8-473d-9b23-096437aeb23f", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Meteorology and climatology" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c0840282-2ce1-42d3-94cd-be9152418a86", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "The improvements were physically linked to the strong sensitivity of summer mean and extreme temperatures to local land-use properties." } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "40.087145969498906" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "18.4" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c1b3a137-6920-4a09-892c-e0e001b7295d", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "summer mean temperature" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "21.14695340501792" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "5.9" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c42e7e53-6774-47c4-84e1-529dc6303a50", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "per 30 years" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#TimeReference" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c50a88fb-21e7-4ad4-a311-c193fbceb5bd", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "fraction" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "6.004901960784315" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "4.9" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c6bb0936-1199-4189-b582-6bb11f9da92f", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Atmospheric Sciences" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/cc863526-cf65-40a9-804b-f3308ea3707c", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "A surface modelling approach for attribution and disentanglement of the effects of global warming from urbanization in temperature extremes: application to Lisbon Abstract" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "32.89760348583878" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "15.1" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/cf11cb3c-4140-4ed4-88b0-e63dc4f754dd", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Policy Scale" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/dd79c503-13d7-44dd-b584-98e79aa7a440" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/d4f32f86-ea7e-4cda-9459-8742afe95282", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Chemistry" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path": [ { "@value": "Science and technology/Natural science/Chemistry" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/d88256bc-e38d-4e88-9352-7d5b332e440f", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/de19364d-b8bd-4bd5-b531-89327f0fb821", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Geographical Scope" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/913d5aeb-6c0c-47d3-8911-6d100218867f" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/de4c1ad5-0105-4698-b190-91b02025c20b", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Environmental Sciences" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/e8537fea-1f01-487a-bbbc-568b231036b7", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Lisbon abstract" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "13.261648745519715" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "3.7" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/e96adf1a-42be-4d7d-bfb8-f87f5707a23d", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Engineering (General)" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/ea663217-ac00-41cf-9129-424b66c7c335", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Lisbon" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore": [ { "@value": "10.784313725490199" } ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score": [ { "@value": "8.8" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/eabd3c5e-ac74-41d8-b75b-1c1fed69668a", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Knowledge Sector (EEA)" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/13f88026-447b-4cf1-b205-4a6828d46141" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/f21ed757-11c9-41f4-abb3-f3dc76672287", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Key Type Measures" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/622be628-9259-4ec3-a47c-75978a1d3720" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/f96cb8da-e607-42f7-bc92-9e1329bb28ea", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Methodology" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#value": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c2247f15-e432-42ea-a344-d18cf5d40990" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/f998dc6c-aad3-40ea-9151-76c9b230d410", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Weather" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC" ], "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path": [ { "@value": "Weather" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639/ro-crate-metadata.json", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.1" } ], "http://schema.org/about": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639/" } ], "@type": [ "http://schema.org/CreativeWork" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/ac96b601-6fb0-4957-b539-10f218311aab", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Structural/physical: Ecosystem-based" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/13f88026-447b-4cf1-b205-4a6828d46141", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/622be628-9259-4ec3-a47c-75978a1d3720", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Physical and Technological" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/64816029-c548-4d04-81a9-7e4424ebeff8", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Climatology" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/b240e105-0ef7-4951-ab24-5c8986798e08", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Academic/ Institutional" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/70680cc6-e41e-4627-b203-3f007c12bad3", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Extreme heat" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/de7c722d-c121-4858-a27d-0328e4e54ec8", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Academia/ Research Institutions" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/913d5aeb-6c0c-47d3-8911-6d100218867f", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "City in Portugal" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/f9af23d6-3527-4f88-8fd6-8956ec764d28", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "Preparing the ground" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/c2247f15-e432-42ea-a344-d18cf5d40990", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "none" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/ro-id/enrichment/dd79c503-13d7-44dd-b584-98e79aa7a440", "http://schema.org/name": [ { "@value": "No policy or regulation" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FCID" ] } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4/provenance", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAoDxt_qpM-asJ62dr_rGuN0Tt3hFMS9AaF7VfyOQLly4/assertion", "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom": [ { "@id": "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/ce925871-0304-45ba-adbf-782342f5c639/crate/download/ro-crate-metadata.json" } ] } ] } ]