https://w3id.org/np/RApQFB3_XfMcKvx6FxeY0MufsIpv3ebHcOx4gni4tqfxA
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
@prefix this: <https://w3id.org/np/RApQFB3_XfMcKvx6FxeY0MufsIpv3ebHcOx4gni4tqfxA> .
@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RApQFB3_XfMcKvx6FxeY0MufsIpv3ebHcOx4gni4tqfxA/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix pav: <http://purl.org/pav/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfg: <http://www.w3.org/2004/03/trix/rdfg-1/> .
@prefix dce: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .
sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
}
sub:assertion {
<https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.19447> a prov:Entity;
dct:title "KG-CRAFT: Knowledge Graph-based Contrastive Reasoning with LLMs for Enhancing Automated Fact-checking";
<http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#kg-craft>;
<http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#co-gat-electra>,
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#cofced>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#corxfact>,
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#defend>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#factl-lama>,
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#factl-lama-know>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#fire>,
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#genfe>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#genfe-mt>,
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#graphcheck>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#graphfc>,
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ika>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#l-defense>,
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#mla-roberta>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#multivers>,
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#pacar>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#programfc>,
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#sbert-fc>, <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#teller> .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#co-gat-electra> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "CO-GAT (ELECTRA) is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that applies graph attention over scientific evidence, utilizing a pre-trained ELECTRA encoder.";
rdfs:label "CO-GAT (ELECTRA)" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#cofced> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "CofCED is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline that introduced a hierarchical encoder with cascaded evidence selectors to process reports from multiple sources for claim verification.";
rdfs:label "CofCED" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#corxfact> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "CorXFact is discussed as an LLM-based fact-checking approach that simulates human fact-checking principles by analyzing claim-evidence correlations.";
rdfs:label "CorXFact" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#defend> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "dEFEND is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline method that employs a sentence-comment co-attention network to jointly analyze news content and user comments for claim verification.";
rdfs:label "dEFEND" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#factl-lama> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "FactL-LaMA is discussed as a specialized LLM-based fact-checking method that combines instruction-following with external evidence retrieval, implemented as a Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuned Llama 2 7B.";
rdfs:label "FactL-LaMA" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#factl-lama-know> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "FactL-LaMA-Know is discussed as a specialized LLM-based fact-checking method that augments the FactL-LaMA model with external knowledge sources to improve fact-checking accuracy.";
rdfs:label "FactL-LaMA-Know" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#fire> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "FIRE is discussed as a recent LLM-based fact-checking approach that proposes an iterative verification method aiming to improve scalability and efficiency in assessing claims.";
rdfs:label "FIRE" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#genfe> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "GenFE is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline that performs joint optimization of veracity prediction and explanation generation, showing improved classification and output quality.";
rdfs:label "GenFE" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#genfe-mt> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "GenFE-MT is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline that performs joint optimization of veracity prediction and explanation generation, showing improved classification and output quality.";
rdfs:label "GenFE-MT" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#graphcheck> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "GraphCheck is discussed as a recent LLM-based verifier that incorporates lightweight graph signals and instruction-style prompting for fact-checking.";
rdfs:label "GraphCheck" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#graphfc> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "GraphFC is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that encodes the report structure with an explicit graph and graph reasoning components.";
rdfs:label "GraphFC" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ika> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "IKA is discussed as an LLM-based fact-checking framework that builds a graph of positive and negative examples from labelled data to enhance fact-checking and explanation capabilities.";
rdfs:label "IKA" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#kg-craft> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
dct:subject <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference>;
rdfs:comment "KG-CRAFT is a novel method that enhances LLM performance in automated fact-checking. It leverages knowledge graphs to construct structured contrastive questions from claims and reports, which then guide an LLM to generate evidence-based summaries for veracity assessment during the inference stage. This process enables LLMs to access and reason with contextualized knowledge more effectively.";
rdfs:label "KG-CRAFT";
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory> <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM> .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#l-defense> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "L-Defense is discussed as a specialized LLM-based fact-checking framework that leverages the wisdom of crowds by partitioning evidence into competing narratives for robust claim verification using LLMs like Llama 2 7B and ChatGPT 3.5 Turbo.";
rdfs:label "L-Defense" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#mla-roberta> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "MLA (RoBERTa) is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that uses a sequence inference model with self-attention at token and sentence levels, powered by a pre-trained RoBERTa encoder.";
rdfs:label "MLA (RoBERTa)" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#multivers> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "MULTIVERS is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that leverages a multi-task learning approach for scientific verification and rationale extraction from abstracts.";
rdfs:label "MULTIVERS" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#pacar> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "PACAR is discussed as a competing prompting-based approach for fact verification that aggregates evidence with consistency-oriented reasoning using large language models.";
rdfs:label "PACAR" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#programfc> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "ProgramFC is discussed as a competing method for claim verification that formulates fact verification as a programmatic pipeline with modular steps for evidence usage and decision-making.";
rdfs:label "ProgramFC" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#sbert-fc> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "SBERT-FC is discussed as a traditional automated fact-checking (AFC) baseline method that uses SBERT to encode claims and documents, performing verification via supervised classifiers and providing explainability analysis.";
rdfs:label "SBERT-FC" .
<https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#teller> a <http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow>;
rdfs:comment "TELLER is discussed as an LLM-based fact-checking framework that is a dual-system approach integrating human expertise with LLM reasoning to emphasize trustworthiness.";
rdfs:label "TELLER" .
}
sub:provenance {
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.19447> .
}
sub:pubinfo {
this: dct:created "2026-03-13T16:08:16.428Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dct:creator <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/PaperAssessmentResult>;
npx:supersedes <https://w3id.org/np/RAWAHIxoaUsGqS5tkJf2hWOoBuz5tOddbhuGDhfRGFdrY>;
rdfs:label "LLM-KG assessment for paper 10.48550/arXiv.2601.19447" .
sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
npx:hasPublicKey "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAwNz2QK3SEifno78S7+48zUB0xpTex3mAzW73ZimHqNcdEMU5/apslrGrTHGFAt/Chocgo++r6JQp5ygY7NyJHGWdaIqnt85pjX4PbNfLAvapyUO00qZP34fY61w4eZ9UMtleWEsmZKRtQPyJ8ODl46i/rfPuZlcJGpM9Nmy5mpGWuepqIEvF4a/t7pLVeCEDFSYXT+yaiygt6ynIK5f7TtEDhZpeUf/Q74WhMPJXm4yTU/hqOX4IW+50kWHNArGGZwUaXwzyG6M3Zd6UMModryGkLqS4H/MSE3ZA1Ylnms7BfWLEXhMWlaKi6HRV4nGRDLhxVSi9LSRi3LWKLhNIIQIDAQAB";
npx:hasSignature "Vd3waP8e4zJi2Pk1git+rh/78E7EK+nKm7KEAnnDs8XqfEGUbt2GyK54kfWA7dh0twJrike2REjpnCoHnLjoZsxyJMw1x+Nh2uUzvkMFHKz+d3Ul23abkTUlEeKEZZa/BMByBoRg33e7eBuNpdER+3eVNLV4GUFoVF1DT1WaHIWTCesshHTez4lyb1gewCYhOycAJMlFLoMbG5HXXmQy5bfuY7qf7rDn7JKK0/qEnR0e0UUpe9Azq0aBx9LtZe6WfhnSHtmdlnvYeqYUqUfxPhor4cMeqoMgW5/UUse1XCauu7Na/C5ms35GBjZRfrlGrSUt5bp2zZIrCi0wXYUg0A==";
npx:hasSignatureTarget this:;
npx:signedBy <https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent> .
}