Development of particle-bound pollution in the Elbe river
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name: Safely using the Elbe sediments for agricultural purposes, as laid down by the IKSE when it was founded, has been impossible so far, The sediment-bound transport of pollutants is one of the reasons why the good chemical status compliant with the EU-WFD in the Elbe catchment and the North Sea (concurrent with other river inputs) in line with the EU-Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is failed.
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Development of particle-bound pollution in the Elbe river
performs task: bibliographic reference
about: Ecology
content size: 10619
contributor: Generation Service
copyright holder: BUNDESANSTALT GEWASSERKUNDE-BFG
creator: Generation Service
date created: 2018-06-20 11:19:45.560000+00:00
date modified: 2025-03-05 00:47:47.163294+00:00
date published: 2018-06-20 11:19:45.560000+00:00
description: The history of the river Elbe's pollutant load goes back more than 100 years. At least since the mid-19th century, the pollution of the Elbe has caused occasional and partial disruptions of the drinking water production. The increasing discharge of insufficiently treated industrial and municipal wastewater in the first half of the 20th century seriously impaired further relevant utilisations. The extremely high phenol load, for instance, caused the typical smell of the Elbe that is preserved in old sediments. As from the mid-19th century, fish from the Elbe was no longer edible. Depending on the type of pollutant and the sub-catchment, the period 1950-1990 marks the maximum pollutant load of the rivers Elbe, Saale and Mulde. Notably the collapse of the industry combined with a conversion of production in the remaining companies, the extensive structural transformation of agriculture, area-wide construction of new sewage plants and refitting of existing plants, resulted in a major improvement of the pollution load in the entire Elbe catchment in the 1990ies. The situation has further improved ever since the founding of the International Commission for the protection of the Elbe river (IKSE), accompanied by the establishment and implementation of action programmes aiming at the reduction of pollutants. However, further reduction has slowed down since the turn of the millennium. In the recent years, not only a stagnation of the pollution level could be observed, but even a partial deterioration. The objective of the WFD, to reach a good water quality by 2015, is failed in the entire catchment. Safely using the Elbe sediments for agricultural purposes, as laid down by the IKSE when it was founded, has been impossible so far, The sediment-bound transport of pollutants is one of the reasons why the good chemical status compliant with the EU-WFD in the Elbe catchment and the North Sea (concurrent with other river inputs) in line with the EU-Marine Strategy Framework Direct…
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end time: 2015-12-01
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generated at time: 2015-12-01
domain: ecology
domain: hydrography
organization: European Union
place: Elbe River
place: North Sea
concept: aim
concept: pollution
concept: drainage basin
concept: river
concept: production
concept: use
concept: sewage
concept: sediment
concept: Elbe River
field of research: earth sciences
field of research: physical geography and environmental geoscience
IPTC: Economy, business and finance
IPTC: Environmental pollution
IPTC: Rivers
IPTC: Water pollution
IPTC: Organic chemical
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