https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/Head
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/assertion
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/provenance
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/pubinfo
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/assertion
http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsEvidence
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
cites as evidence
http://purl.org/spar/cito/corrects
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
corrects
http://purl.org/spar/cito/critiques
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
critiques
http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
discusses
http://purl.org/spar/cito/disputes
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
disputes
http://purl.org/spar/cito/qualifies
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
qualifies
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
is a
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
has the text
https://schema.org/Question
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/evidence
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/ExternalUriPlaceholder
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/evidence
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
URI of the evidence cited by this question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/question
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/IntroducedResource
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/question
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/LocalResource
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/question
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/UriPlaceholder
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/question
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
short ID of this question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/questionText
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/LongLiteralPlaceholder
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/questionText
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
text of the question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st1
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object
https://schema.org/Question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st1
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st1
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st2
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/questionText
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st2
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st2
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st3
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/target
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st3
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/stance
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st3
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st3
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/OptionalStatement
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st4
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/target
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st4
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate
https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#inReplyTo
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st4
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st4
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/OptionalStatement
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st5
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#object
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/evidence
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st5
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#predicate
http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsEvidence
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st5
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st5
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/OptionalStatement
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st5
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/RepeatableStatement
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/stance
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/RestrictedChoicePlaceholder
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/stance
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
choose stance relation
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/stance
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/possibleValue
http://purl.org/spar/cito/corrects
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/stance
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/possibleValue
http://purl.org/spar/cito/critiques
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/stance
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/possibleValue
http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/stance
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/possibleValue
http://purl.org/spar/cito/disputes
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/stance
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/possibleValue
http://purl.org/spar/cito/qualifies
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/target
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/ExternalUriPlaceholder
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/target
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
URI of the target contribution
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
A question posed to the discourse graph: a schema:Question carrying its text in rdf:value. It may reply to a prior contribution (as:inReplyTo), or carry a rhetorical CiTO stance toward one when the question implicitly challenges its target (e.g. cito:disputes), and may cite evidence. Answers are separate contributions that target this question. A standalone question with no target is valid.
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf
https://w3id.org/np/RAOp9i7XUKKJhT4qIvtCA6LpXj9Hq7qkhsZ1MrLP7UfHE/templateKind
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/AssertionTemplate
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/governedBy
https://w3id.org/spaces/knowledgepixels/nanoarguments
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasNanopubLabelPattern
${questionText}
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasStatement
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st1
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasStatement
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st2
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasStatement
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st3
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasStatement
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st4
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasStatement
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/st5
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasTag
Discourse
https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#inReplyTo
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
is a reply to
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/provenance
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/assertion
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/pubinfo
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
2026-11-13T09:05:13.360+01:00
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/embeds
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/template
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces
https://w3id.org/np/RAOp9i7XUKKJhT4qIvtCA6LpXj9Hq7qkhsZ1MrLP7UfHE/templateKind
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Question
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#changeNote
Make stance, reply and evidence optional.
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
https://w3id.org/np/RA-lFvk1S6b_pclooS0Qj3jIOHZkt1wcyeXzxRq7jqzMc
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate
https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate
https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate
https://w3id.org/np/RAKc76yHLDbloE6ObluzYQsfX37v6qrZXbYeIKpe8-YUo
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate
https://w3id.org/np/RAMEgudZsQ1bh1fZhfYnkthqH6YSXpghSE_DEN1I-6eAI
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate
https://w3id.org/np/RARW4MsFkHuwjycNElvEVtuMjpf4yWDL10-0C5l2MqqRQ
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate
https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate
https://w3id.org/np/RAgeON_vGgJCt5E4DPMi0eOPaGwNv9tbfFTRZtBwdQL0w/templateVersion
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm
RSA
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature
MNh1nQZ71OaNEC1tTm5EYydIrT3/GtfDEsVvZNrz2cRJ3pHaRDv4SpBZaQcE6L/DXCvBkUF78sWuNrqZ6CBQPm/7gkl/OjPsqNCvsIq6lwmGyeRFCCkF76DZZFhw/lK1vyEm3QHJd4jYYoYw7mWnYWaI+Je+zwO/PRtiUMj9mFg=
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU
https://w3id.org/np/RAtA4Ue-pLKBEfM8UOl2Mc2zo72oOqJpriiabvq8RXNpU/sig
http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234